(1992). [6] In their phylogeny, Tucker and Tenorio noted the close relationship of the cone species within the various clades, corresponding to their proposed families and genera; this also corresponded to the results of prior molecular studies by Puillandre et al. While many other venomous species, such as snakes or venomous fish, have two or three different kinds of toxins in their venom, cone snail venom contains over a hundred separate toxins, each specialized in disrupting the nervous systems of their prey. Cone snails are gastropod mollusks common on coral reefs and in tropical tidal zones. This list of Conus species is a listing of species in the genus Conus, a genus of sea snails, specifically cone snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae.[1]. Native to Sulawesi, India, there are many species in this genus. June 7, 2005 Cone snail species Conus capitaneus. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Bouchet, P. (2014). Because cone snails are slow-moving, they use a venomous harpoon (called a toxoglossan radula) to capture faster-moving prey, such as fish. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at, "One, four or 100 genera? They are less commonly available and come in different color varieties. In 2009 John K. Tucker and Manuel J. Tenorio proposed a classification system for the cone shells and their allies (which resorb their inner walls during growth) was based upon a cladistical analysis of anatomical characters including the radular tooth, the morphology (i.e., shell characters), as well as an analysis of prior molecular phylogeny studies, all of which were used to construct phylogenetic trees. Here we address some of these questions using the MV of a known lethal cone snail, C. geographus – this species being responsible for at least 18 human fatalities (see Yoshiba, 1984). (Nat. Dr. Jason Biggs of the University of Guam Marine Laboratory discusses the anatomy of cone snails and introduces us to a variety of cone snail species with different tactics to hunt and capture their prey. This build is certainly one of the top tiers of the coral reef meta. proposed a new classification in which several subfamilies were raised to the rank of family:[14], The classification by Bouchet et al. The venom is typically made up of 10 to 30 amino acids, but in some species as many as 60. They belong to the family Conidae, genus Conus, and there are more than 1,000 species known. Cone snails are marine predators that use venoms to immobilize their prey. & Bouchet P. (2015). The Cone Snail runs a pretty standard Snail build, with one important addition: the ability to fire venomous harpoons into their opponents. Although all cone snails hunt and kill prey using venom, the venom of this species is potent enough to kill humans. Textile cone (Conus textile), a sea snail with venom powerful enough to kill humans. They are nocturnal piscivores. Using 329 species, the authors carried out molecular phylogenetic analyses. They are less commonly available and come in different color varieties. Marbled cone snail at Pulau Hantu, Conus marmoreus. In 1993 significant taxonomic changes were proposed by Taylor, et al.,:[4] the family Conidae was redefined as several subfamilies. Some previous classifications grouped the cone snails in a subfamily, the Coninae. Whereas the great majority of vermivorous Conus species belong to the worm-hunting clades that are phylogenetically distant from the fish-hunting cone snail species, C. tessulatus and three other worm-hunting species in the subgenus Tesseliconus, C. eburneus, C. suturatus, and C. sandwichensis , are more closely related to fish hunters . These snails are predatory and use a sophisticated detection system to find prey that swims by. They recognized 57 subgenera within Conus, and 11 subgenera within the genus Conasprella.[3]. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=724695 on 2015-03-06, Conus geeraertsi, paratype at MNHN, Paris, Bouchet, P. (2014).
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