During the short time when the French Constitution of 1791 was in effect (1791–1792) and after the July Revolution in 1830, the style "King of the French" was used instead of "King of France (and Navarre)". Several Merovingian monarchs brought back together the Frankish kingdoms and took the title of "King of the Franks". The First French Republic lasted from 1792 to 1804, when its First Consul, Napoleon Bonaparte, declared himself Emperor of the French. https://www.thoughtco.com/rulers-of-france-840-until-2015-3861418 (accessed February 16, 2021). Merovingian Dynasty (428–751) The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks.The Merovingian kings began as chieftains. The full style, used in legal documents such as private contracts and international treaties, wastrès haut, très pu… The oldest known was Chlodio. From 21 January 1793 to 8 June 1795, Louis XVI's son Louis-Charles was titled King of France as Louis XVII. The latter had been established by the great Charlemagne but began splitting into pieces soon after his death. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, House of Bonaparte, First Empire (1804–1814), House of Bourbon, Bourbon Restoration (1814–1815), House of Bonaparte, First Empire (Hundred Days, 1815), House of Orléans, July Monarchy (1830–1848), House of Bonaparte, Second Empire (1852–1870). The branches of the dynasty which ruled after 1328 are generally called Valois and Bourbon. After his death, his kingdom was split between his sons into Soissons (Neustria), Paris, Orléans (Burgundy), and Metz (Austrasia). Wilde, Robert. France had to be rebuilt after the war, and that started with deciding on the new government. Various other kingdoms would continue to break apart and be formed as th… Wilde, Robert. This is in the 20 minutes between Charles X's formal signature of abdication and the Dauphin's own signature. He was the eldest son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici. This is a chronological list of the leaders who have ruled France; the dates given are the periods of said rule. ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/rulers-of-france-840-until-2015-3861418. Louis XII of France. Charles IX was born Charles Maximilian, third son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici, in the royal chateau of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. France continued to be ruled by the Capetians and their cadet lines—the Valois and Bourbon—until the monarchy was abolished in 1792 during the French Revolution. (1638–1715) The chronology of Head of State of France continues with the Presidents of France. In 1559, Mary's husband was … From the beginning of his reign he was occupied with putting down rebellions led by members of his family and other French nobles. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d’Orléans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, France—died July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom.. One of these pieces became the heart of France, and French monarchs would struggle to build a new state out of it. "The Rulers of France: From 840 Until 2017." In reality, he was imprisoned in the Temple during this time. In addition to the Kingdom of France, there were also two French Empires. The Second French Empire was from 1852–1870. Henry was born in the royal Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany, and a second cousin of her husband).. His father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. The Second Republic didn't last long chiefly because of the imperial pretensions of a certain Louis Napoleon... Napoleon III was related to Napoleon I and traded on family fame, but he was undone by Bismarck and the Franco-Prussian war. Which U.S. States Are Named After Royalty? Clovis I was the first of these to rise to true kingship. There were short term periods by the Chief of State of the French State (1940–1944), the Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946) and the President of the French Senate (1969 and 1974) during the Fifth Republic. The Merovingian kings began as chieftains. His relatively short reign (1830–1848) was known as the July Monarchy. In other words, if the French throne were restored, this guy would become King Louis XX of France… The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks. Both were co-Kings with their fathers but died before them. He was only de facto King of France in 1814. The French Revolution swept away the monarch and killed their king and queen; the Terror which followed the twisting of the revolutionary ideals was in no sense an improvement. Louis VIII the Lion, was the son of Philip II Augustus, King of the Franks and Isabelle of Hainaut. France in the Middle Ages was a … Francis II, King of France In 1558, Mary married Francis, the eldest son of French King Henry II and Catherine de Medicis. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. On 14 May 1564, Charles was presented the Order of the Garterby Henry Carey. The real Francis became the King of France at the age of 15, in the year 1559. Charles IX, king of France from 1560, remembered for authorizing the massacre of Protestants on St. Bartholomew’s Day, August 23–24, 1572, on the advice of his mother, Catherine de Médicis. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/rulers-of-france-840-until-2015-3861418. Blois, France Italian-born politician Catherine de' Medici was married to the French King Henry II (1519– 1559) and was mother and regent (one who governs a kingdom in the absence of the real ruler) of three other kings—Francis II (1544–1560), Charles IX (1550–1574), and Henry III (1551–1589). On Louis XVII's death, his uncle Louis-Stanislas claimed the throne, as Louis XVIII. The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks. Louis XIV's France was emblematic of the age of absolutism in Europe. The history of France as recounted in the Grandes Chroniques de France, and particularly in the personal copy produced for King Charles V between 1370 and 1380 that is the saga of the three great dynasties, the Merovingians, Carolingians, and the Capetian Rulers of France, that shaped the institutions and the frontiers of the realm. It is believed that he was born eleven years after his parents’ marriage, because of his father’s involvement with his mistress, Diane de Poitiers. Charles Maurice De Talleyrand: Skilled Diplomat or Turncoat? It was founded and ruled by his nephew Napoleon III Then 3rd 4th and 5th republic formed. He was immediately created Duke of Orléans at birth, succeeding his older brother Louis, his father's second son, who had died in infancy the year before. History: Philip III (of France), called The Bold (1245-85), king of France (1270-85), the son of King Louis IX, born in Poissy, near Paris. The Robertian Dynasty became the Capetian Dynasty with when Hugh Capet took the throne in 987. However, the young child's reign was entirely fictional, as he was residing in Austria with his mother. Charles de Gaulle returned to try and calm social unrest and began the Fifth Republic, which still forms the government structure of contemporary France. On the death of ‘Bloody’ Mary Tudor in 1558, Elizabeth was considered illegitimate in Catholic eyes. There are related clues (shown below). Over time, they succeeded. Louis was the King of France from 1223 to 1226 and a member of the house of Capet, as he was a direct descendant of Hughes Capet circa 940–996. Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was the second person to have the title King of the French.Following the execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, France became a republic.He spent 21 years in exile before being made king after the abdication of Charles X of France in 1830. The Valois dynasty would fight the Hundred Years War with England and, at times, looked like they were losing their thrones, and then found themselves facing religious division. The Merovingian kings began as mere chieftains, the oldest known being Pharamond. Clovis I was the first of these to rise to true kingship. The Second French Republic lasted from 1848 to 1852, when its president, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, was declared Emperor of the French. The Mayor of the Palace governed instead. The Crossword Solver finds answers to American-style crosswords, British-style crosswords, general knowledge crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Hugh Capet is generally considered the first king of France but it took him and his descendants to fight and expand, and fight and survive, to begin to turn a small kingdom into great France. He was never recognized by the French State. Not listed above are Hugh Magnus, eldest son of Robert II, and Philip of France, eldest son of Louis VI. After his death, his kingdom was split between his sons into Soissons ( Neustria), Paris, Orleans ( Burgundy), and Metz (Austrasia). (2020, August 25). This page was last changed on 16 January 2021, at 09:52. He revoked the Edict of Nantes and is known for his aggressive foreign policy. Francis II (French: François II; 19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560. During most of its history, France was ruled by kings. Henri d'Artois, Charles X's grandson, is said by monarchists to be the King of France, as Henry V from 2 August 1830 to 9 August 1830. It was the Second World War which destroyed the Third Republic, and a conquered France tried to find some sort of independence under WW1 hero Petain. The second son of Henry II and Catherine, Charles became king on the death of his brother Francis II, but his The restoration of the royal family was a compromise, but France remained in social and political flux, leading to yet another change of house. The Bourbon kings of France included the absolute apogee of a European monarch, the Sun King Louis XIV, and just two people later, the king who would be beheaded by a revolution. He extended France’s eastern borders at the expense of the Habsburgs and secured the Spanish throne for his grandson.
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