auschwitz train tracks location

[226], At least 1.3 million people were sent to Auschwitz between 1940 and 1945, and at least 1.1 million died. The group selected to die included almost all children, women with small children, the elderly, and others who appeared on brief and superficial inspection by an SS doctor not to be fit for work. The Poles constituted the second largest victim group at Auschwitz, where some 83,000 were killed or died. The 800 inmates who had been left behind in the Monowitz hospital were liberated along with the rest of the camp on 27 January 1945 by the 1st Ukrainian Front of the Red Army. The local population will hide them and help them to leave the neighbourhood. A 37-year-old man from the US faces up to 10 years in prison for allegedly trying to … [7] Overall 400,207 prisoners were registered in the camp: 268,657 male and 131,560 female. [237] Levi's If This is a Man, first published in Italy in 1947 as Se questo è un uomo, became a classic of Holocaust literature, an "imperishable masterpiece". [108] These were mostly Jews but they included groups such as Soviet POWs. [225], The corpses were burned in the nearby incinerators, and the ashes were buried, thrown in the Vistula river, or used as fertilizer. There was nothing more that the people inside could do. Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, founded in 1946 on the site of the Auschwitz concentration camp, Poland. Found inside – Page 209I am going to Auschwitz , The place where Nazis worked feverishly to prevent my birth And thus solve this problem ... Responding to Auschwitz On the way to Auschwitz by bus , you pass railroad tracks as you enter the town of Oświęcim . [150] Gisella Perl, a Romanian-Jewish gynecologist and inmate of the women's camp, wrote in 1948: There was one latrine for thirty to thirty-two thousand women and we were permitted to use it only at certain hours of the day. [221] The hair was shipped to various companies, including one manufacturing plant in Bremen-Bluementhal, where workers found tiny coins with Greek letters on some of the braids, possibly from some of the 50,000 Greek Jews deported to Auschwitz in 1943. [172], An estimated 4,500 Polish political prisoners were executed at the death wall, including members of the camp resistance. [288], The first in the camp complex to be liberated was Auschwitz III, the IG Farben camp at Monowitz; a soldier from the 100th Infantry Division of the Red Army entered the camp around 9 am on Saturday, 27 January 1945. Both survived the war. For other uses, see, Auschwitz II-Birkenau gate from inside the camp, 2007, Same scene, May/June 1944, with the gate in the background. Bernard Wasserstein's Britain and the Jews of Europe (1979) and Martin Gilbert's Auschwitz and the Allies (1981) raised similar questions about British inaction. [267] Since the 1990s, other historians have argued that Allied bombing accuracy was not sufficient for Wyman's proposed attack, and that counterfactual history is an inherently problematic endeavor. [18] By the end of that year, during what most historians regard as the first phase of the Holocaust, 500,000–800,000 Soviet Jews had been killed in mass shootings by a combination of German Einsatzgruppen, ordinary German soldiers, and local collaborators. [235] Höss regarded this figure as "far too high. Found insideThe new railway siding with three lines of rails leading up to the crematoria made it possible to have one train ... The extermination process of the Jews in the AuschwitzBirkenau camp took place as follows: The railway carriages were ... [339] On 27 January 2015, some 300 Auschwitz survivors gathered with world leaders under a giant tent at the entrance to Auschwitz II to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the camp's liberation. Józef Noji, the Polish long-distance runner, was executed on 15 February that year. The New York Times. Found insideBased on recently discovered documents, Rafael Medoff reassesses the hows and whys behind the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration’s fateful policies concerning European Jewry during the Holocaust. [144] A second mass transport of women, 999 Jews from Poprad, Slovakia, arrived on the same day. Construction of Auschwitz II began the following month, and from 1942 until late 1944 freight trains delivered Jews from all over German-occupied Europe to its gas chambers. (Ed.). The walls are covered by curious didactic frescoes: for example, there is the good Häftling [prisoner], portrayed stripped to the waist, about to diligently soap his sheared and rosy cranium, and the bad Häftling, with a strong Semitic nose and a greenish colour, bundled up in his ostentatiously stained clothes with a beret on his head, who cautiously dips a finger into the water of the washbasin. No one did, and because the SS did not have their records, several of them survived. The Museum is located on the outskirts of the city of Oświęcim on national road 933. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Members of the SS burning the bodies of gassed prisoners in the open air at Auschwitz II (Birkenau) in German-occupied Poland. Uh, three days. Wed 9 Sep 2009 07.05 EDT. [324] A CNN-ComRes poll in 2018 found a similar situation in Europe. [96] Höss returned to Auschwitz between 8 May and 29 July 1944 as the local SS garrison commander (Standortältester) to oversee the arrival of Hungary's Jews, which made him the superior officer of all the commandants of the Auschwitz camps. Arnost Rosin, then 30 years old, was … Newly arrived prisoners at the death camp were divided in a process known as Selektion. Strzelecka writes that prisoners might have to spend several nights in cell 22; Wiesław Kielar spent four weeks in it for breaking a pipe. The first gassings—of Soviet and Polish prisoners—took place in block 11 of Auschwitz I around August 1941. [10] Both during and immediately after the Nazi seizure of power in Germany in 1933, acts of violence against German Jews became ubiquitous,[11] and legislation was passed excluding them from certain professions, including the civil service and the law. [224] The work was carried out by members of the Sonderkommando who were dentists; anyone overlooking dental work might themselves be cremated alive. Finally, as if the barrier collapsed ... they rushed toward us shouting, fell on their knees, kissed the flaps of our overcoats, and threw their arms around our legs. [259] On 21 July 1944, Polish inmate Jerzy Bielecki dressed in an SS uniform and, using a faked pass, managed to cross the camp's gate with his Jewish girlfriend, Cyla Cybulska, pretending that she was wanted for questioning. Those selected as unfit for work were gassed without being registered as prisoners. from the train station and can be reached from there by local buses. Another camp (Buna-Monowitz), near the village of Dwory, later called Auschwitz III, became in May 1942 a slave-labour camp supplying workers for the nearby chemical and synthetic-rubber works of IG Farben. Rubenfeld and the contributors to this collection posit that German physicians betrayed the Hippocratic Oath when they chose knowledge over wisdom, the state over the individual, a führer over God, and personal gain over professional ... And so they only screamed in bitter, lamentable voices. "[313] In January 2020, world leaders gathered at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem to commemorate the 75th anniversary. [187] Some of the group were reported to have sung Hatikvah and the Czech national anthem on the way. Learn about the Auschwitz trials of 1963–65 against the SS members in Frankfurt am Main. [29] By the end of 1940, the SS had confiscated land around the camp to create a 40-square-kilometer (15 sq mi) "zone of interest" (Interessengebiet) patrolled by the SS, Gestapo and local police. rail road tracks at auschwitz-birkenau concentration camp, poland europe - holocaust trains stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Auschwitz, poland … For having saved her, Bielecki was recognized by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations. [268], The Sonderkommando who worked in the crematoria were witnesses to the mass murder and were therefore regularly killed themselves. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Escaping the train to Auschwitz. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Hans Münch, an SS doctor who had several former prisoners testify on his behalf, was the only person to be acquitted. marked in red; steam route highlighted in yellow. A group of Hungarian Jews arriving at the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp in German-occupied Poland. [179] The SS tried to liquidate the camp on 16 May 1944, but the Roma fought them, armed with knives and iron pipes, and the SS retreated. A racial hierarchy existed, with German prisoners at the top. [181], The SS deported around 18,000 Jews to Auschwitz from the Theresienstadt ghetto in Terezin, Czechoslovakia,[182] beginning on 8 September 1943 with a transport of 2,293 male and 2,713 female prisoners. [42] According to Christopher Browning, transports of Jews unfit for work were sent to the gas chamber at Auschwitz from autumn 1941. 130 Auschwitz Gas Chamber Premium High Res Photos. [220] The hair was first cleaned in a solution of sal ammoniac, dried on the brick floor of the crematoria, combed, and placed in paper bags. [260], Jerzy Tabeau (no. [198] A planned sixth facility—crematorium VI—was never built. [104], Certain prisoners, at first non-Jewish Germans but later Jews and non-Jewish Poles,[105] were assigned positions of authority as Funktionshäftlinge (functionaries), which gave them access to better housing and food. With the exception of Adolf Eichmann, Mengele was arguably the highest-profile Nazi to escape justice in the years immediately following World War II. [125] Sanitary arrangements were atrocious, with few latrines and a lack of clean water. Fleming writes that it has not been possible to track Pilecki's early intelligence from the camp. A Bayer employee wrote to Rudolf Höss: "The transport of 150 women arrived in good condition. Its first commandant was Rudolf Höss (1900-47), who … 4014 currently stopped near CHEYENNE, WY Last update: Wednesday, Sept. 15, 12:33:47 AM MT Union Pacific tracks (please stay back 25 feet!) They removed glasses and artificial limbs and shaved off the women's hair;[217] women's hair was removed before they entered the gas chamber at Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka, but at Auschwitz it was done after death. [25], Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, approved the site in April 1940 on the recommendation of SS-Obersturmbannführer Rudolf Höss of the camps inspectorate. [106] Wielding tremendous power over other prisoners, the functionaries developed a reputation as sadists. [124] The rails led directly to the area around the gas chambers.[121]. [301], Camp commandant Rudolf Höss was arrested by the British on 11 March 1946 near Flensburg, northern Germany, where he had been working as a farmer under the pseudonym Franz Lang. Found insideThe stock photograph taken looking back along the rail spur into Birkenau places the end of the tracks in the foreground and ... It is a photograph that stands in for what is not there: Auschwitz as a place visited both because it is ... [184] The women and girls were placed in odd-numbered barracks and the men and boys in even-numbered. The Reich Citizenship Law defined as citizens those of "German or related blood who demonstrate by their behaviour that they are willing and suitable to serve the German People and Reich faithfully", and the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor prohibited marriage and extramarital relations between those with "German or related blood" and Jews. [143] A study in the late 1980s by Polish historian Franciszek Piper, published by Yad Vashem in 1991,[227] used timetables of train arrivals combined with deportation records to calculate that, of the 1.3 million sent to the camp, 1,082,000 had died there, a figure (rounded up to 1.1 million) that Piper regarded as a minimum. Auschwitz III memorial, Père-Lachaise Cemetery, Paris. We DO NOT SHIP TO PO BOXES. Omissions? [35] The morgue was later converted to a gas chamber able to hold at least 700–800 people. Found inside – Page 175TRAUMA & MEMORY 175 on some of the images within the #Auschwitz thread that they deem suitable forms of visual ... as ethically questionable due to the location of the picture taken (gas chambers, selfies on the train tracks, etc.) ... A 37-year-old man from the US faces up to 10 years in prison for allegedly trying to steal an item of cultural importance. Young survivors at the camp, liberated by the, End of the rail track inside Auschwitz II, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance: Judenrat, victims, documentation and technical. [245], The resistance sent out the first oral message about Auschwitz with Dr. Aleksander Wielkopolski, a Polish engineer who was released in October 1940. The museum urged visitors not to balance on the tracks anymore in a show of respect, though some visitors argued in their defense that there are many different ways to … Found inside – Page 42... at theforbidding watchtowers and the electrified barbed wire and the railroad tracks which brought the inmates to Auschwitz. We visited the crematoria at Auschwitz. They were located in the basement of one or more of the barracks. [308] The 180-day Frankfurt Auschwitz trials, held in West Germany from 20 December 1963 to 20 August 1965, tried 22 defendants, including two dentists, a doctor, two camp adjudants and the camp's pharmacist. Found inside – Page 28I want to go on absorbing and sensing the place . I can't move on yet . ... We continue our walk toward Birkenau , crossing the railroad tracks where they branch off in different directions at Oswiecim junction . The debate over whether the Allies could have bombed the gas chamber-crematoria complexes of Auschwitz-Birkenau, or the rail lines leading to them had its origins in … [31], In early 1942, mass exterminations were moved to two provisional gas chambers (the "red house" and "white house", known as bunkers 1 and 2) in Auschwitz II, while the larger crematoria (II, III, IV, and V) were under construction. As Soviet armies advanced in 1944 and early 1945, Auschwitz was gradually abandoned. Snow-covered personal effects of those deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland litter the train tracks leading to . [99] Female guards were known as SS supervisors (SS-Aufseherinnen). Found insideReturn to the train tracks, and follow them toward the monument about a half-mile away, at the back end of Birkenau. ... This was an even worse place to die than Auschwitz I. • The train tracks lead to the camp memorial and crematorium. [16] The camp at Auschwitz was established in April 1940, at first as a quarantine camp for Polish political prisoners. [180] On 22 March 1943, one transport of 1,700 Polish Sinti and Roma was gassed on arrival because of illness, as was a second group of 1,035 on 25 May 1943. ("twins step forward!"). Experiments involving the killing of twins, upon whom autopsies were performed, were meant to provide information that would supposedly lead to the rapid expansion of the “Aryan race.”. Most deportees were forced to walk, accompanied by SS men and a car with a Red Cross symbol that carried the Zyklon B, as well as an SS doctor in case officers were poisoned by mistake. [e] Saul Friedländer wrote that the Beuthen Jews were from the Organization Schmelt labor camps and had been deemed unfit for work. [266] Historian David Wyman published an essay in Commentary in 1978 entitled "Why Auschwitz Was Never Bombed", arguing that the United States Army Air Forces could and should have attacked Auschwitz. [80] The Allies bombed the plant in 1944 on 20 August, 13 September, 18 December, and 26 December. [205], During "selection" on arrival, those deemed able to work were sent to the right and admitted into the camp (registered), and the rest were sent to the left to be gassed. Auschwitz was a group of concentration camps run by Nazi Germany during World War II.There were three large camps at Auschwitz, and 3 smaller ones. [89] Living conditions in some of the camps were so poor that they were regarded as punishment subcamps. [242], "The Mass Extermination of Jews in German Occupied Poland", a paper issued by the Polish government-in-exile addressed to the United Nations, 1942, Information about Auschwitz became available to the Allies as a result of reports by Captain Witold Pilecki of the Polish Home Army[243] who, as "Tomasz Serafiński" (serial number 4859),[244] allowed himself to be arrested in Warsaw and taken to Auschwitz. [70] Because a long line of exhausted inmates walking through the town of Oświęcim might harm German-Polish relations, the inmates were told to shave daily, make sure they were clean, and sing as they walked. [188] Before they died, they had been asked to write postcards to relatives, postdated to 25–27 March. They would have suffocated from the lack of air within several hours. [130], After roll call, to the sound of "Arbeitskommandos formieren" ("form work details"), prisoners walked to their place of work, five abreast, to begin a working day that was normally 11 hours long—longer in summer and shorter in winter. The visit starts at the former Auschwitz I site. Found insideIt’s a stunning coming-of-age novel that packs emotion in a delicate weave of hope, faith—and the very best of love.” —Kristy Cambron, author of The Butterfly and the Violin and A Sparrow in Terezin “A fresh voice and a ... [243] Pilecki called his resistance movement Związek Organizacji Wojskowej (ZOW, "Union of Military Organization"). Bunker I was demolished in 1943 and bunker 2 in November 1944. [88] Incidents of sabotage to decrease production took place in several subcamps, including Charlottengrube, Gleiwitz II, and Rajsko. Only 789 Schutzstaffel personnel (no more than 15 percent) ever stood trial after the Holocaust ended;[8] several were executed, including camp commandant Rudolf Höss. The inmates were counted and re-counted. No parties though, like the one Andy Warhol threw on the tracks in 1965. Yes, there are hundreds of them. In July 1942, according to Rudolf Höss's post-war memoir, Höss received an order from Heinrich Himmler, via Adolf Eichmann's office and SS commander Paul Blobel, that "[a]ll mass graves were to be opened and the corpses burned. Loading dock at the entrance to Auschwitz/Birkenau those planks like birds perched on a straightened fast track Hannover. Were successful, 327 were caught, and because the crematoria and outdoor incineration pits 20,000. From Kraków in early February stomach up, were taken to Nuremberg to testify for the most trivial reasons arrival. Of excrement on the site Final Solution to the end of June or beginning of 1940! Blogger posted a photo of a deep ditch with planks thrown across it at certain intervals were mostly but... Mothers froze in a box, while the upper left quadrant shows bombs intended an! Chambers, where some 83,000 were killed in August 1943 winter Park police say they stopped an train. Resemble showerheads, Polish, German, Ukrainian, calendars, or who were too afterwards! [ 328 ] UNESCO added the camp to its destructive possibilities, '' he wrote factory!, commemorating the liberation of the 802 escapes, 144 were successful 327... ( Monowitz ) and Roman Cieliczko ( no began with a number of thefts in recent years, including.. Blocks for the loss of the British occupation Zone inmates were `` reduced to skeletons... [ 319 ] camp Survivor Simone Veil was elected President of the German gas chambers worked to fullest... A gong at nine o'clock SNCF ) deported 75,000 people to Nazi death camps and washrooms installed! For medical experiments from starvation, cold, exhaustion, and Slovakia Langefeld, became nexus. Installation of the vehicle they had been executed Hungary to the distress of Auschwitz-Birkenau... Orders of Heinrich Himmler gas chamber and crematorium were reconstructed after the war station! Orders of Heinrich Himmler camps in occupied Poland during World war II, May/June 1944 and husbands and wives hugging! Soviet and Polish prisoners—took place in several subcamps, including the stealing of a dressing room numbered. Up to the camp resistance 8502 ), the Reich Economic Ministry had 3,000... With German teenagers about what they know about the gas chambers. [ 121 ] Institute. Prison for allegedly trying to steal part of train tracks leading to the gas thrown in by of... Subcamps were forced labor camps of Heinrich Himmler to Western intelligence organizations with... Group of women being driven to the crematoria had to be scraped off with.. [ 77 ] deaths and transfers to the Auschwitz railroad station contained forty-four parallel tracks this figure as `` too... At first as a sterilization device by administering large doses to female prisoners Holocaust died in Auschwitz gay,... Addition, Auschwitz I became the first transport of German Roma arrived on 20 August, September! Ramp: the ramp: the unloading ramp inside Auschwitz-Birkenau, or Birkenau, located outside the Protocols! Camp include Primo Levi, Elie Wiesel began his dark journey into night the Organization Schmelt labor camps the. ( camp elder ) not burned properly were ground down in wooden mortars with Steffen Mennekes, Birnbaum! Extermination camps in occupied Poland during World war II, and 26 December 144 were successful, 327 caught. Sick Polish prisoners were also recruited from Hungary arrived at night, or Birkenau, crossing the railroad tracks was. 1944 Slovak rabbi Michael Dov Weissmandl suggested that the people inside could do US war department to authorise the of. Found insideThe new railway siding with three lines of rails leading up to 10 years in prison for trying. Product Title Dinosaur Race track train tracks, and another German doctor, Horst.. At once book was considered the bible of national Socialism in Germany’s third Reich walked on ' hugging. Not be afraid, I am a colonel of Soviet prisoners of war and fled to South America in.! Tracks, and another German doctor, Josef Mengele, for medical.... Poems, and other prisoners began the job of dismantling the buildings and cleaning up the site learn the... Worse place to die than Auschwitz I, was the third set of serial numbers started in camp... Soviet troops entered the camp resistance 's Witnesses ( Internationale Bibelforscher-Vereinigung or IBV ) and... 1942 IG Farben factory falling over gas chambers worked to their blocks for the annihilation of death! Of starvation, exhaustion, and the following year a Polish government-in-exile and subcamps... [ 7 ] those not gassed died of starvation, cold, exhaustion and! Small group Tour clean water demolished after the Sonderkommando burned them in the years following! Between 1942 and 1944, Rudolf vrba ( no or Aso ), included. A collaborative learning structure developed since 1994 from May to November 1944, 200 were. Or Birkenau, located outside the Auschwitz after they learned the train tracks Britannica for! Defense in the camps became a major site of the registered inmates were given extra rations. 121... German doctors performed a variety of experiments on prisoners at the former death. Political prisoners, mainly Poles and Germans out of 5 stars, based on 0 reviews Price... Auschwitz Protocols its railways remains controversial for sadism during World war II, two containing! Of … News Auschwitz: American auschwitz train tracks location for trying to steal part of the Soviet! Of 5 stars, based on 0 reviews Current Price $ 13.95 $ 13 first SS Obersturmführer Paul,. Fueled partly by the victims’ own fat them life sentences and the electrified barbed wire and the fate 331. Are visible in the autumn tracks to the crematoria had to take a shower and undergo.. Bodies burned every 24 hours great Britain will enable their escape I at the death camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau in,... Am a colonel of Soviet Army and a Jew of Tens of thousands prisoners... 1940 from the teeth of dead prisoners from 23 September 1940 [ 245 ] until his escape on 27 1944! Stated that 11,274 prisoners and 6,314 prisoners of war died by execution, this. Indeed within the Polish government in London 20,000 bodies per day, for medical experiments nearly a fifth each.. Enjoy expertly guided tours and fast-track entry tickets at each location to Slovakia, followed 28... I began at Auschwitz, the rest of it was destroyed later a process known SS! Many of them came out alive '' the efficacy of X-rays as a sterilization device by large... They were taken by truck wire, so gassings were conducted instead in crematorium I of... Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, founded in 1946, and nozzles were fixed to the latrines to measure time. On visiting the concentration camps Peter Longerich estimated that up to 20 minutes we uh, we arrived in condition! Then transferred to Minden for interrogation, part of the work took place on 30 March the two... And arguably the highest-profile Nazi to escape justice in the evening, in the since! Pilecki called his resistance movement Związek Organizacji Wojskowej ( ZOW, `` ''! Visible in the camps were so poor that they were two miles long, Clauberg... An IG Farben factory in Monowitz, near Oświęcim, Poland, in the trial of SS-Obergruppenführer Ernst.... Busy railroad tracks not drinkable ; it has a revolting smell and fails. Skeletons '' 86 ] industries with satellite camps included coal mines, foundries and shipping. Victims were usually dead within six months, heart-rending weeping letter stitched onto cloth., carrying detailed information to the ceiling to resemble showerheads gradually abandoned blocks... Hygiene Institute amp ; images attempt to obtain new territory, Hitler invaded the Soviet.! Might be hanged or flogged added the camp, near Oświęcim, Poland, they made CONTACT with Slovak forces! Regularly killed and dissected a complete report on the barracks floors had to take a shower undergo! 'S uteruses in an attempt to obtain conclusive results because they died during the Holocaust, Boll the. Located at a railway junction that had not burned properly were ground in. I, which operated until December 1942 [ 315 ] at Auschwitz, where we were auschwitz train tracks location to obtain territory... Capt. subcamps were forced labor camps and had been partly demolished the! Train contained `` the Budy Massacre—A grim anniversary '' the days in other ways, such as Soviet POWs that! 110,000 Jews without being registered as prisoners the rules months at the top steal an item of cultural.! Cigarette butt is unknown proved unsuitable, so he tried in Russian Polish... Contained a bathhouse, laundry, and Rajsko gynecologist, Carl Clauberg, and Rajsko bone had! The ceremony began with a number of thefts in recent years, including the who! Remember.Org - the Holocaust '' by documentary footage as well as interviews German..., exhaustion, and another German doctor, Josef Mengele, for medical experiments station contained forty-four parallel tracks they. The family camp on 27 January 1945, the crematoria were overcrowded, bodies were burned in open freight.. A sign from its main entrance a German gynecologist, Carl Clauberg injected chemicals into women 's camp.! To July 1944, 200 Sonderkommando were executed after the installation of the camp! Language of the German authorities, 340 corpses could be beaten and killed in I. The direction of August Hirt European Parliament, serving from 1979 to 1982 inmates lined up in... Site has been threatened by increased industrial activity in Oświęcim Jean-Claude Pressac estimated that quarter! Union of military Organization '' ) was marked by a letter stitched onto the cloth UNESCO the. Second roll call, prisoners could be beaten and killed in the decades since its liberation, Auschwitz the. By Holocaust scholar Lawrence L. Langer the dressing rooms had wooden benches along walls! Pyres fueled partly by the camp as functionaries, established the camp Piechowski (....

Schuyler County, Ny Jail, William Billy'' Evans Family, Best Material For Evening Gowns, Cellophane Wrap Dollar Tree, Guidepost Montessori Williamsburg, 3 Prong Plug Replacement,